F.NO.305/31/95-FTT
Government
of India
Ministry of Finance
Department of Revenue, New Delhi
Subject : Scheme of exemption for 100% EOU/ EPZ units-
Levy of duty on DTA clearance - clarification regarding.
A case has been brought to the notice of the Board wherein a unit in
an EPZ had imported more or less full assembled articles and after some
minor processing had exported some of the articles but had also cleared
a substantial quantity into the DTA in accordance with the EXIM Policy.
A question had been raised whether the benefit of 50% duty concession
available in terms of Notification No. 2/95-Central Excise dated 4.1.1995
(or its previous versions such as Notification No. 101/93-central excise)
would apply to such clearances of the article into the DTA.
2.
In this context, I am directed to invite your attention to para-3 of
Notification No. 134/94-Cus. dated 22.6.1994 which provides for exemption
to the goods imported by a unit in the EPZ / FTZ even if the goods manufactured
or produced are not exported by the said unit but are cleared in the
DTA in accordance with the EXIM Policy and no payment of applicable
duties. It has been provided that where the articles manufactured are
excisable, such articles are allowed to be cleared in the DTA on payment
of excise duty leviable under section 3 of the Central Excises &
Salt Act, 1944. The effective rate of duty on such goods has been prescribed
in terms of Notification No. 2/95-Central Excise dated 4.1.1995 where,
inter alia, the duty concession of 50% on the customs duty is available.
Where, however, the articles produced manufactured, packaged or processed
in the unit are not excisable i.e. the nature of activity in the EPZ
with relation to such goods does not result in the emergence of any
excisable goods in terms if the Central Excises & Salt Act, 1944
or the Chapter Notes, Section notes or Chapter Heading/ Sub-Heading
of the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985, the said para-3 or Notification
No. 134/94-Customs provides for clearance of such articles only on payment
of customs duty on the goods imported by the unit (whether capital goods,
raw-materials, components, etc.) in an amount equal to the customs duty
leviable on the articles produced, manufactured, processed, etc. as
if such articles has been imported as such. In other words, in respect
of articles produced, manufactured, packaged or processed in the unit
which are not excisable, normal customs duty would be leviable on the
article on a deemed basis as provided in the Notification by way of
a condition of exemption. In such cases since the goods are not excisable,
there is no question of having recourse to a Central Excise Exemption
Notification (Notification No. 2/95-Central Excise or any other Central
Excise Notification).
3.
The aforesaid interpretation would equally apply to other 100% EOU Schemes
such as EHTP Scheme, STP Scheme of Exemption for Aquaculture, Horticulture,
Sericulture, Viticulture, etc. whether the operation of such units are
carried out in customs bond or not and where the aforesaid clause or
condition has been included in the relevant notification.
4.
All the Collectors of Customs/ Central Excise may take note of the aforesaid
position and immediately review the practice of assessment of goods
cleared in the DTA from 100% EOUs/ EHTP/ STP/ ETZ units to ensure that
the goods have been assessed correctly as per the law.
Sd/-
(S.M. Bhatnagar)
Under Secretary of the Govt. of India
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